# Background

As we come to rely more [the Cloud](https://hub.subspace.services/books/the-cloud "The Cloud"), or digital services hosted on someone else's computer, we must consider how this affects our [personal privacy and security](https://hub.subspace.services/books/privacy-security "Privacy & Security").

<p class="callout info">[What is the Cloud?](https://hub.subspace.services/books/your-personal-cloud/page/what-is-the-cloud "What is the Cloud?")</p>

Open-source software solutions can put us back in control of our digital experiences. By joining these [open collaborative communities](https://hub.subspace.services/books/an-open-ecosystem "An Open Ecosystem"), we can include our diverse voices throughout their growth process. We have the right to privacy and control our digital ecosystem.

## Overview   


We will be creating a personal home server that can be used to host our own cloud applications using the same tools that tech giants use. These can be services for yourself, your family, your community or even your small business. All you will need to bring is your own hardware and internet services.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-%C2%A0-this-server-will-u" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-width: 0px; vertical-align: center;"><colgroup><col style="width: 50%;"></col><col style="width: 50%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-width: 0px;">[![VirtualBox_Debian - GNOME_02_04_2025_12_03_25.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-04/virtualbox-debian-gnome-02-04-2025-12-03-25.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/debian-bookworm-gnome-desktop.jpg)

</td><td class="align-left" style="border-width: 0px;">We will use all free and open-source software like [Debian Linux](https://hub.subspace.services/books/software/page/what-is-linux "What is Linux?") and [Docker](https://hub.subspace.services/books/software/page/what-is-docker "What is Docker?").</td></tr><tr><td class="align-right" style="border-width: 0px;">[![Screen Shot 2025-03-09 at 21.24.24.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/screen-shot-2025-03-09-at-21-24-24.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/screen-shot-2025-03-09-at-21-24-24.png)

</td><td style="border-width: 0px;">It will run "headless" – without a display – and you can control it through a web browser.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Services

Through this guide, you can explore open-source alternatives to many of the cloud services you're already familiar with.

There are so many cloud services to choose from, including self-hosting your own:

<table border="1" class="align-center" id="bkmrk-personal-cloud-and-o" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border: 0px hidden white; vertical-align: center;"><colgroup><col style="width: 49.8534%;"></col><col style="width: 49.8534%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">[![Screen Shot 2025-03-07 at 13.34.49.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/screen-shot-2025-03-07-at-13-34-49.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/screen-shot-2025-03-07-at-13-34-49.png)

</td><td class="align-left" style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">Personal cloud and office suite for managing your files, contacts and calendars.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">[![Screen Shot 2025-03-08 at 15.28.05.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/screen-shot-2025-03-08-at-15-28-05.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/screen-shot-2025-03-08-at-15-28-05.png)

</td><td style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">Multimedia streaming server with automated downloads and up-to-date metadata.

</td></tr><tr><td style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">[![Screen Shot 2025-03-09 at 21.16.37.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/screen-shot-2025-03-09-at-21-16-37.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/screen-shot-2025-03-09-at-21-16-37.png)

</td><td class="align-left" style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">Professional platform for building a community and gathering feedback</td></tr><tr><td class="align-right" style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">[![Screen Shot 2025-03-08 at 17.31.43.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/screen-shot-2025-03-08-at-17-31-43.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/screen-shot-2025-03-08-at-17-31-43.png)</td><td style="border-color: white; border-width: 0px;">Personal blog for connecting with your friends and family.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

Many self-hosted services focus on modern and responsive web application interfaces that run in your browser. This means you can securely access your self-hosted services from any computing device. Many also support desktop and mobile apps built for your operating system.

### Home Page

By self-hosting [Organizr](https://hub.subspace.services/books/organizr "Organizr"), or other tools like it, we can create a homepage that keeps all of our services accessible in one place – on desktop and mobile devices.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-create-a-progressive" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.9805%; border-width: 0px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 50.1368%;"></col><col style="width: 50.1368%;"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-width: 0px;">[![image.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/KLeimage.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/KLeimage.png)

</td><td style="border-width: 0px;">Create tabs for each service, sort them into groups and create accounts to share access with friends.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: 0px;">[![Capture2.PNG](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/4bicapture2.PNG)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/4bicapture2.PNG)</td><td class="align-left" style="border-width: 0px;">Create a [Progressive Web App](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_web_app) to add your Organizr to your desktop.</td></tr><tr><td style="border-width: 0px;">[![image.png](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/scaled-1680-/zLsimage.png)](https://hub.subspace.services/uploads/images/gallery/2025-03/zLsimage.png)

</td><td style="border-width: 0px;">Extend your home page with add-ons for other self-hosted services.</td></tr></tbody></table>

## Requirements   


There are several things we will need in order to operate a self-hosted server from home. You can fulfill each of these requirements at a variety of price points, including free options where available.

<details id="bkmrk-%C2%A0-4"><summary><span class="material-symbols-outlined"> host</span> Computer</summary>

*$50 – $1500*

You will need computer hardware to host your server. This can be anything from a [Raspberry Pi to a dedicated tower server](https://hub.subspace.services/books/hardware/page/what-is-a-server "What is a Server?"), new or refurbished. Create a budget server and upgrade it as the need arises.

</details><details id="bkmrk-%C2%A0-5"><summary><span class="material-symbols-outlined"> router</span> Router</summary>

*$50 – $150*

You will need a router that has [Port Forwarding](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding) so it can forward traffic from the router to your home server. While not required, [Dynamic DNS](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS) allows you to connect to your server without purchasing a domain name.

</details><details id="bkmrk-%C2%A0-7"><summary><span class="material-symbols-outlined"> vpn\_lock\_2</span> VPN Provider</summary>

*Free to $9+/month*

A Virtual Private Network provider – such as [Windscribe](https://windscribe.com/) – is an excellent way to maintain privacy and anonymity on the internet. While self-hosting services, they can hide personal information like [what you're downloading](https://hub.subspace.services/books/qbittorrent "qBittorrent •") or [what you're searching for](https://hub.subspace.services/books/adguard-home "AdGuard Home •").

</details><details id="bkmrk-%C2%A0-8"><summary><span class="material-symbols-outlined"> domain\_verification</span> Domain Name</summary>

*Free – $20,000*

Accessing our web server through the internet will generally require a domain name – such as [example.com](https://example.com) – and there is a wide variability in their price.

</details><details id="bkmrk-internet-service-%2430"><summary><span class="material-symbols-outlined"> language</span> Internet Service</summary>

*$30+/month*

You will need internet access for your home server. Preferably, it is a hardwired internet connection – such as cable or fiber – as opposed to wireless – like satellite.

</details>## Disclosure

This library was created to advocate for technological freedom, equal access and transformative social justice. [The creator](https://josh.interpretive.tech) is a designer, developer and information scientist who was shaped by [open-source technologies](https://hub.subspace.services/books/an-open-ecosystem "An Open Ecosystem").

[<button class="nav-button" type="button">Requirements</button>](https://hub.subspace.services/books/your-personal-cloud/chapter/understanding-the-requirements "Requirements")